Table 4. Radiometric 14C data from coral ridges and boulders on Bonaire Island, Southern Caribbean. Radiocarbon data from Beta Analytic Laboratories (US) calibrated with: MARINE04 and CALIB 5.10 (Stuiver et al., 2006). Reservoir correction factor is the global mean of 400 years (Hughen et al., 2004, Radiocarbon 46: 1059–1086)

BETA Lab.-Nr.	Sample-Nr.	Material	Depth	Measured Age (pMC)	13C/12C
(o/oo)	Conv. 14C Age 
(yrs BP)	Cal. 14C Age 
(yrs BP)
(2σ)	Location	
253920	S Tern 08-17	coral		100.44 ± 0.59 	+1.6	400 ± 50	modern	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253919	S Tern 08-16	coral		100.65 ± 0.48 	+0.4	370 ± 40	modern	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253918	S Tern 08-15	coral		10 ± 40 BP	+1.4	450 ± 40	Cal AD 1810 to 1910 (Cal BP 140 to 40)/Cal AD 1920 to beyond 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253917	S Tern 08-14	coral		70 ± 40 BP	+1.3	510 ± 50	Cal AD 1680 to 1910 (Cal BP 270 to 40)/Cal AD 1920 to beyond 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253916	S Tern 08-13	coral		10 ± 40 BP	+1.9	450 ± 50	Cal AD 1720 to 1910 (Cal BP 230 to 40)/Cal AD 1920 to beyond 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253915	S Tern 08-12	coral		180 ± 50 BP	-1.7	570 ± 50	Cal AD 1650 to 1880 (Cal BP 300 to 70)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253914	S Tern 08-11	coral		810 ± 50 BP	+0.6	1230 ± 50	Cal AD 1060 to 1280 (Cal BP 890 to 670)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253913	S Tern 08-10	coral		1030 ± 40 BP	-1.9	1410 ± 40	Cal AD 910 to 1060 (Cal BP 1040 to 890)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253912	S Tern 08-9	coral		120 ± 40 BP	+0	530 ± 40	Cal AD 1680 to 1900 (Cal BP 270 to 50)/Cal AD 1920 to 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253911	S Tern 08-8	coral		70 ± 40 BP	-0.4	470 ± 50	Cal AD 1700 to 1910 (Cal BP 250 to 40)/Cal AD 1920 to beyond 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253910	S Tern 08-7	coral		100.21 ± 0.48 	-0.1	390 ± 40	modern	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253909	S Tern 08-6	coral		1040 ± 50 BP	-1.8	1420 ± 50	Cal AD 890 to 1060 (Cal BP 1060 to 890)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253908	S Tern 08-5	coral		980 ± 50 BP	+0	1400 ± 50	Cal AD 900 to 1080 (Cal BP 1050 to 870)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253907	S Tern 08-4	coral		160 ± 50 BP	+2.3	610 ± 50	Cal AD 1620 to 1820 (Cal BP 330 to 130)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253906	S Tern 08-3	coral		1100 ± 40 BP	-0.4	1500 ± 50	Cal AD 780 to 1020 (Cal BP 1170 to 930)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253905	S Tern 08-2	coral		1390 ± 50 BP	-1.0	1780 ± 50	Cal AD 540 to 700 (Cal BP 1410 to 1250)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
245487	BON08 215	coral		370 ± 40 BP	-1.1	760 ± 40	Cal AD 1470 to 1650 (Cal BP 480 to 300)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
245486	BON08 203	coral		130 ± 40 BP	-1.2	520 ± 40	Cal AD 1690 to 1910 (Cal BP 260 to 40)/Cal AD 1920 to beyond 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
245485	BON08 193	coral		340 ± 50 BP	+1.3	770 ± 50	Cal AD 1460 to 1650 (Cal BP 490 to 300)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
253904	S Tern 08-1	coral		1340 ± 50 BP	+1.1	1770 ± 50	Cal AD 550 to 700 (Cal BP 1400 to 1240)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
245484	BON08 178	coral		120 ± 40 BP	+1.6	560 ± 40	Cal AD 1670 to 1860 (Cal BP 280 to 90)	Saliña Tern (Fig. 7f)	
245490	BON08 294	coral		690 ± 50 BP	+0.1	1110 ± 50	Cal AD 1210 to 1340 (Cal BP 740 to 610)	Klein Bonaire (Fig. 7a)	
245489	BON08 269	coral		1660 ± 40 BP	+0.7	2080 ± 50	Cal AD 160 to 420 (Cal BP 1790 to 1530)	Klein Bonaire (Fig. 7a)	
245488	BON08 232	coral		1450 ± 40 BP	-0.9	1840 ± 40	Cal AD 470 to 650 (Cal BP 1480 to 1300)	Nukove (Fig. 7g)	
245482	BON08 165	coral		130 ± 40 BP	-0.6	530 ± 40	Cal AD 1680 to 1900 (Cal BP 270 to 50)/Cal AD 1920 to 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
245481	BON08 157	coral		1260 ± 40 BP	-1.5	1650 ± 40	Cal AD 670 to 810 (Cal BP 1280 to 1140)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
196932	BON12	coral		390 ± 60 BP	-0.7	790 ± 60	Cal AD 1440 to 1650 (Cal BP 510 to 300)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
196933	BON13	coral		930 ± 60 BP	-2.8	1300 ± 60	Cal AD 1000 to 1240 (Cal BP 950 to 710)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
196934	BON15	coral		190 ± 50 BP	+0.1	600 ± 60	Cal AD 1590 to 1870 (Cal BP 360 to 80)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
245480	BON08 151	coral		1810 ± 40 BP	-0.9	2210 ± 40	Cal AD 60 to 240 (Cal BP 1890 to 1710)	Karpata (Fig. 7e)	
240957	Goto 1	shell		250 ± 40 BP	-1.9	630 ± 40	Cal AD 1620 to 1720 (Cal BP 330 to 230)	Goto (Fig. 7d)	
245483	BON08 173	coral		1320 ± 50 BP	-0.5	1720 ± 50	Cal AD 600 to 770 (Cal BP 1350 to 1180)	Goto (Fig. 7d)	
240958	Goto 2	shell		110 ± 40 BP	+0.9	530 ± 40	Cal AD 1680 to 1900 (Cal BP 270 to 50),Cal AD 1920 to 1950 (Cal BP 30 to 0)	Goto (Fig. 7d)	
196935	BON88	coral		100.6 ± 0.73 	-2.7	320 ± 60	Cal AD 1910 to 1910 (Cal BP 40 to 40), Cal AD 1910 to beyond 1910 (Cal BP 40 to 40)	Spelonk (Fig. 6b)	
245479	BON08 93	coral		3400 ± 50 BP	+0.1	3810 ± 50	Cal BC 1930 to 1680 (Cal BP 3880 to 3630)	Boka Washikemba 
(Fig. 6c)	
245478	BON08 60	coral		1440 ± 50 BP	-1.9	1820 ± 50	Cal AD 470 to 680 (Cal BP 1480 to 1280)	Boka Washikemba 
(Fig. 6c)	
245476	BON08 3	shell		2450 ± 50 BP	-0.9	2840 ± 60	Cal BC 780 to 450 (Cal BP 2730 to 2400)	Boka Washikemba 
(Fig. 6c)	
224419	SRSBON	coral		3840 ± 80 BP	+1.9	4290 ± 80	Cal BC 2660 to 2250 (Cal BP 4620 to 4200)	Boka Washikemba 
(Fig. 6c)	
196936	DIP1	coral		2350 ± 60 BP	+0.5	2770 ± 70	Cal BC 760 to 370 (Cal BP 2710 to 2320)	Boka Washikemba 
(Fig. 6c)	
240955	Onim 1	shell		2560 ± 40 BP	+1.3	2990 ± 40	Cal BC 890 to 760 (Cal BP 2840 to 2710)	Boka Onima (Fig. 6a)	
240956	Onim 2	shell		2710 ± 40 BP	+4.3	3190 ± 40	Cal BC 1160 to 920 (Cal BP 3110 to 2870)	Boka Onima (Fig. 6a)